Bansonyi Headdress, Baga peoples

The Baga Snake, “Bansonyi,” normally displayed as an upright static sculpture is in reality a headdress representing the spirit “A- Mantsho-na-Tshol.” With the help of a light framework, the towering polychrome decorated serpent is held on the shoulders of a dancer concealed beneath a raffia covering. This dressing is detailed with multi-sized bells, lavish colorful feathers and tribal
cloths. The dancer moves rapidly among the cries of the on lookers, shaking and twirling around to create confusion, agitation and dramatic motion during the performance. The Bansonyi is involved in protecting male initiates at circumcision; it is used during droughts as well as appearing at funerals in groups as a male and female pair. It is thought that the Bansonyi itself symbolizes a reconciliation between the aquatic world and the jungle, between east and west or the two halves of the village. This artistic marvel is coveted by collectors. Round serpentine curves are most desirable and adds value to the piece.

Source: Blackmun-Visona, Monica, et. al. A History of Art in Africa. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson: Prentice Hall, 2008, pp. 176-177.